by DharamCW | Jun 29, 2024 | General
Today’s organizations are structured through many time-limited programs that transform organizational strategy into action. These programs necessitate a visionary mindset to align program goals with the organization’s strategic objectives. While project managers direct project work, they ensure individual projects align with program goals. Thus, program managers see their role as strategic and play an important role in managing the implementation of the organization’s strategic objectives by ensuring that the overall mission is met through the successful completion of planned programs.
Core Competencies of Program Managers
There are many similarities between a good program manager and a good project manager. However, a program manager must have broader organizational knowledge than a project manager. In addition, programs frequently necessitate strategic visioning and planning skills to align overall program goals and benefits with the organization’s long-term goals.
Here are the top ten core competencies of Program Managers:
Top 10 Core Competencies of Program Managers
1. Leadership and Teamwork
The program manager is the team’s leader and is accountable for the program’s overall success. As a result, it is critical to have a clear vision and the ability to communicate it effectively to all employees, whether charismatic, supportive, or inspiring. The program manager’s strong leadership provides direction, builds morale, and inspires the program and project teams.
As the team leader, the program manager is responsible for engaging all team members and fostering collaboration, individual commitment, and accountability. A program manager must decide which tasks can be assigned and who can delegate them. Understanding what to delegate and how to delegate is critical.
2. Planning and Organizing
Programs frequently necessitate strategic visioning and planning skills to align overall program goals and benefits with the organization’s long-term goals. Therefore, the program manager must be skilled at planning and organizing for the best outcomes. Aside from the program schedule, creating a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for the program at the summary level is critical. It also allows control accounts to manage cost, schedule, and scope. In addition, a well-designed Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) helps organize the team at the start of a program and makes change management easier.
3. Communication
A program manager must be a good communicator. Effectively moving information between project resources is critical to a program’s success. To ensure the success of the team and project, the program manager must be able to negotiate effectively and use persuasion when necessary.
Thus, effective communication entails breaking down barriers within and across projects and functional departments.
Communication “hard skills” include gathering and disseminating performance data, such as status reports, progress measurements, and forecasts. In addition, the program manager must communicate effectively with the program and project teams, top management, and stakeholders. For the project’s success, vertical and horizontal communication must be fluid and transparent.
4. Ethics and Ethical Values:
One of the key aspects of effective program management is ethics.
The Code of Ethics & Professional Conduct emphasizes ethical values such as trust, honesty, accountability, respect, and fairness—these five values foster team harmony and professionalism, which leads to project success. Building trusting relationships across cultures, time zones, teams, and departments aids in the smooth operation of projects.
Trust is the common thread that connects different cultural differences, disparate work cultures spanning multiple time zones, team members with different behaviors, and departments with distinct objectives. A project leader must grasp this and cultivate trustworthy relationships.
Treating people fairly and demonstrating responsible, ethical behavior toward subordinates creates a working environment where employees feel safe, protected, and confident that there is no room for injustice or discrimination.
5. Internal and External Stakeholder Engagement
The program manager must be able to focus on both internal and external stakeholders simultaneously. Identifying and documenting all individuals or organizations impacted by the program and its projects and pertinent information about their interests and involvement significantly impacts program and project success. This process enables dealing with internal stakeholders (other project managers, senior managers, and the like) and external stakeholders (other agencies and regulators).
6. Political Understanding
Another skill that the program manager must have is the ability to understand the organization’s political environment. This understanding includes the political aspects of networking and strategic thinking to make the best decisions. With a solid understanding of the political environment, the program manager must form positive relationships to realize the program’s full benefits when the activities are transitioned to gain leverage and buy-in for overall program success. According to PMI’s The Standard for Program Management, well-managed stakeholder expectations and established buy-in can ensure program success. Knowing the firm’s working dynamic and environment is critical to the program manager’s success.
7. Knowledge management
A successful program manager should have a solid understanding of the organization and its business practices and familiarity with the technologies used in the program’s projects. In addition, program managers must have “hard skills” such as technical expertise and detailed cross-functional knowledge. This knowledge keeps the PM from being unduly influenced by functional experts who either have a plan or make decisions based on limited information.
The program manager is responsible for interpreting, implementing, and reviewing program policies, procedures, and requirements and communicating these to all program team members and project managers.
8. Financial Management
In today’s environment of scarce and competitive resources, program managers must understand how to finance their programs with speed, economy, and efficiency. Program managers are in charge of budgeting and calculating the return on investment (ROI). Therefore, they must be familiar with the program’s financial aspects to keep the budget under control at all times. In addition, they will be required to make decisions that will directly impact the budget and ROI for all projects within the program; therefore, program managers must be knowledgeable about the financial issues involved.
9. Risk management
Program management works tirelessly to reduce business risk. However, a project with no risk has little potential for reward. Effective risk management necessitates identifying risks, assessing their potential for harm, and developing plans to address the threats. Program managers are in charge of gathering all risks from functional teams and leading the team through a risk analysis exercise to determine which risks are program-level and project-level.
The program risks are then classified and prioritized based on their potential impact on the program. Finally, a similar exercise is performed to mitigate project risks throughout the life cycle to reduce overall program risk.
10. Project and Process Management
Transitioning from project management to program management necessitates a greater emphasis on the horizontal domain and less on technical capabilities. This action requires the program manager to prioritize strategic efforts over tactical skills, which can be delegated. Therefore, the program manager must have excellent project and process management skills, ideally with prior project management experience.
Managing program complexity through efficient and effective project management is critical for program management. Program management imposes structure and provides a framework that breaks down the complexity of managing a group of dynamic, time-limited projects into more manageable and cost-effective elements. This framework is critical for planning, scheduling, budgeting, and quality control. In addition, a program manager with strong core project and process management competencies can successfully lead between and across multiple projects.
Leadership Styles for Future Project/Program Managers
One of the potential success factors for both program and project managers is leadership style. A project manager can become a great project leader by understanding leadership styles and their impact. As a result, the program and project managers must determine the best leadership style for each project team. Some of the most common project management leadership styles are:
Leadership Styles for Future Project/Program Managers
1. Coaching leadership style
The coach’s leadership style is one of the most advantageous to employers and employees. But unfortunately, because it takes more time than other types of leadership, it is also one of the most underutilized.
2. Visionary leadership style
A visionary leadership style is advantageous for small, rapidly growing, and larger organizations undergoing transformations or corporate restructuring.
3. Servant leadership style
Servant leadership is an excellent leadership style for organizations of any size or industry, but it is especially common in non-profits. These leaders excel at boosting employee morale and reinvigorating employees’ interest in their work.
4. Autocratic leadership style
Autocratic leadership can benefit organizations with strict guidelines or industries that rely heavily on compliance. It can also benefit employees who require extensive supervision, such as those who need more experience. However, this leadership style can stifle creativity and make employees feel confined.
5. Laissez-faire leadership style
Unlike autocratic leadership, laissez-faire leadership focuses on delegating many tasks to team members and providing little supervision. Furthermore, because a laissez-faire leader spends less time managing employees, they often have more time to devote to other projects.
6. Democratic leadership style
The democratic leadership style is a hybrid of autocratic and laissez-faire leadership styles. Before making a decision, a democratic leader solicits and considers feedback from their team. This style is frequently credited with increasing employee engagement and workplace satisfaction because team members believe their voices are heard, and their contributions are valued.
7. Pacesetter leadership style
One of the most effective ways to achieve quick results is to set the pace. Pacesetter leaders are mainly concerned with performance, frequently setting high expectations and holding their team members accountable for meeting them.
8. Transformational leadership style
Like the coaching style, the transformational style emphasizes clear communication, goal-setting, and employee motivation. However, the transformational leader is motivated by a commitment to organizational objectives rather than putting most of one’s energy into each employee’s goals.
9. Transactional leadership style
A transactional leader, similar to a pacesetter, is laser-focused on performance. Under this leadership style, the manager establishes predetermined incentives, usually monetary rewards for success and disciplinary action for failure. However, unlike pacesetter leaders, transactional leaders are equally focused on mentorship, instruction, and training to achieve goals and reap the rewards.
10. Bureaucratic leadership style
Bureaucratic leaders, like autocratic leaders, expect their team members to adhere strictly to the rules and procedures. The bureaucratic style focuses on fixed duties within a hierarchy. Each employee has a set list of responsibilities, and collaboration and creativity are not required.
Adapting Agility during Digital Transformation
Thriving in today’s competitive environment is a difficult task. Businesses must find ways to keep up with the trends as almost every industry is rapidly evolving, fueled by technological advances. As a result, many adopt an agile mindset to remain sustainable and efficient.
The ability of a company to change or adapt quickly to market changes is referred to as business agility. The idea is to manage operations and resources flexibly and responsively to maximize business value. Concurrently, digital transformation is upgrading business processes using modern technologies to improve performance and overall efficiency.
Based on the agile project management philosophy, the business approach is gaining traction among forward-thinking organizations. It enables them to recognize and capitalize on potential opportunities ahead of the competition. Companies concentrate on three key areas for improvement:
• Strategy
• Organization
• Operations
Business agility is no longer an option in the age of digital transformation. Instead, it is an essential component of any successful business. As technology changes the world at breakneck speed, the program manager must be adaptable and develop alongside it.
Are Program Managers adapting to the agile environment?
Traditional project management entailed following a pre-defined plan to achieve pre-defined goals. However, in an agile environment, the concept of “done” is rapidly becoming obsolete. So, what does it take to manage projects effectively with constantly shifting requirements?
• Managers must first understand their organization’s goals when implementing agile workflows.
• Following that, they must reconsider their success metrics: rather than meeting a predetermined budget, timeline, or scope of work, project managers should focus on metrics such as development cycle time and the proportion of decisions made based on objective data.
• Finally, agile project managers must continuously examine their processes and seek to adapt and improve themselves to meet the evolving needs of their customers and coworkers.
Skills for a Hybrid Working Environment
Flexibility takes many forms as the world enters the “new normal” of business. However, the new flexible work models present some difficulties. To be successful in hybrid work, specific skills are required. Here is a list of five skills to concentrate on as you prepare for the new work environment.
Skills for a Hybrid Working Environment
1. Technology and Processes
2. Online Security
3. Communication
4. Team-Building
5. Leadership
Every organization’s flexible work patterns look different. Additionally, there is no “one-size-fits-all” approach to implementing a hybrid work model. But, regardless of the circumstances, one thing is certain: training will be critical to your success.
Relevant information is critical. The right delivery methods are also important if you want them to stick. Finally, reaching and engaging your employees is critical to providing meaningful training. Use the best digital solutions to level the playing field for both in-office and remote employees. No matter where your employees are, the right approach will set them up for success.
Significance of Upskilling Project/Program Managers
Project/Program managers are valuable professionals who can work in various industries. It is frequently a highly sought-after position with numerous responsibilities. According to a study by PricewaterhouseCoopers, project management is critical to business performance and organizational success for 97% of organizations.
To ensure that a project management career takes off, one must have a mix of technical and soft skills. The top eight skills are listed below.
Significance of Upskilling Project/Program Managers
• Leadership
• Budgeting
• Communication
• Time Management
• Risk Management
• Problem Solving
• Organizational
• Planning
The world of project and program managers has changed significantly in the last few decades, with increased competition and the drive for efficiencies forcing companies to work differently. As project managers advance in their careers, they gain experience managing multiple related projects and making decisions that advance strategic and business objectives. As employers seek program managers to support the organization’s strategic goals, PgMP® credential holders will have a distinct advantage in employment and promotion opportunities over their peers.
How PgMP aids in gaining program managers’ knowledge
The Program Management Professional (PgMP®) certification is a visible indication of advanced experience and skill. As a result, it gives one distinct advantage in employment and promotion. As on 6th June 2024, there are 6,358 PgMP® that exist worldwide. The PgMP® is intended for professionals who have advanced in their careers and can manage multiple projects to ensure the success of a program. Furthermore, PgMP® holders are expected to manage complex tasks across multiple organizations, geographic locations, and cultures.
PgMP® Certification Benefits
PgMP Certification Benefits
Enhanced Strategic Decision-Making:
The PgMP® certification equips program managers with the skills to make strategic decisions that align with organizational goals, ensuring the successful integration and delivery of multiple projects.
Improved Stakeholder Engagement and Communication:
Certified PgMPs are trained to effectively engage and communicate with stakeholders at all levels, fostering trust and ensuring stakeholder needs are met throughout the program lifecycle.
Mastery in Benefits Management:
Gain expertise in identifying, planning, and realizing program benefits, ensuring that the program delivers measurable value to the organization and its stakeholders.
Robust Governance Frameworks:
Learn to develop and implement robust governance frameworks that ensure program alignment with strategic objectives, risk management, and compliance with organizational standards.
Also, while preparing for PgMP® Certification, you will learn the best practices for conducting your programs more efficiently and achieving great results for your organization. This aspect might assist you in securing better pay and a higher position. In addition, you will be recognized as a certified program manager.
Final Thoughts
Program management will only be effective if the anticipated benefits are realized and effective leadership is at the top. Often, programs fail to achieve the organizational goal due to a lack of management skills in dealing with the program’s complexity and demand. Competence and skills are entirely different concepts, with skills acquired through training and competence referring to the level of proficiency in applying the acquired skills. The skills and competencies of a program manager and a project manager are similar. Still, those of a program manager are expected to be deeper and much more strategic in aligning a series of projects.
When program managers use their unique perspectives and insight to guide programs in the most strategically advantageous way, they can provide long-term value for the company’s vision and direction. Any organization that manages more than one project at a time will benefit from the assistance of a program manager.
by Dharam CW2 | Apr 30, 2024 | Project Management
Stakeholder Relationships
In project management, having strong relationships with stakeholders is critical to success. As someone who has mentored thousands of PMP, PgMP, and PfMP professionals, I have seen firsthand how strategic stakeholder engagement can transform project outcomes.
Ways to approach Stakeholder Relationships
Below are some essential strategies for building and maintaining these crucial relationships:
1. Map the territory: Understand the stakeholder hierarchy and create detailed profiles for individual and group stakeholders.
2. Design relationship pathways: Use relationship maps to illuminate interactions, thereby ensuring timely and effective communication.
3. Consistency and integrity: Always interact with professionalism and authenticity, building trust through reliability and ethical behavior.
4. Meet and exceed expectations: Foster trust and bolster confidence by managing and surpassing stakeholder expectations, committing to your promises, and maintaining transparency.
5. Support to succeed: Focus on how you can support stakeholders in ways that benefit project goals, enhancing mutual success.
Let’s share our ideas on personalizing our approach to stakeholder management and take our projects to new heights of success.
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by DharamCW | Feb 17, 2024 | Project Management
Three Key Elements for PMO Growth
In the thrust of today’s dynamic business landscape, the imperative for Project Management Offices (PMOs) is not just to adapt but to lead the charge in transforming operations. Today, I want to talk about the pivotal role of Change Drivers in the evolution of PMOs.
The Three Pillars of PMO Evolution
1. Capacity & Skills: The bedrock of any thriving PMO, where deep domain expertise meets the agility to scale up operations swiftly.
2. Rapid Execution: With time a premium commodity, the ability to pivot and deliver at speed is non-negotiable for PMOs aiming to stay ahead of compliance curves and shifting market demands.
3. Innovation: Beyond traditional project management, the focus is now on creating value through Innovation In PM, fostering a culture of Continuous Improvement and Quality Management.
3 Fundamental needs of change drivers
🌟 As a trainer and mentor, I’ve observed that PMOs transitioning from traditional execution methods to these three core areas deliver value faster and embed resilience and a forward-thinking ethos into their DNA.
🔗 Embrace the shift and become a harbinger of change in your organization. For more insights into PMO strategy and project leadership, follow vCare Project Management.
🚀 Elevate Your Project Management Career:
– Register for my upcoming PgMP/PfMP Success Story Webinar: https://bit.ly/3S53K3a
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by Dharam CW2 | Nov 24, 2023 | General
The world is becoming more aware of the destructive impacts of climate change, and many businesses have started realizing the critical importance of sustainability to their future operations. Making the projects more sustainable is important to build a more sustainable world. But how to establish it?
Consumer Shift to Sustainability
According to Deloitte research, 28% of customers have stopped purchasing specific items owing to ethical or environmental concerns, increasing to 45% among Gen Z consumers. Approximately half of the consumers are prepared to spend extra money on more ethical and ecologically friendly brands.
However, keeping track of and being open about an organization’s sustainability initiatives is difficult if these metrics and methodologies are not evaluated and integrated into project processes. Unfortunately, what frequently happens is a lot of greenwashing, over-promising, and under-delivering sustainability goals, which may lead to even more distrust in brands and corporations.
As a result, many organizations are adding and integrating new sustainability features into their pre-existing project processes to meet the growing need for accountability and transparency in sustainability activities. However, as regulations evolve and customers grow more attentive, this strategy may no longer be adequate. That is why the organization needs sustainable project management.
Sustainable project management
71% of the world’s top 500 companies openly disclose their greenhouse gas emissions, among other energy metrics. Sustainability has become a commercial priority for all industries, and organizations recognize that it is not responsible for ignoring the problem.
Broadening Project Management for Sustainability
However, sustainable project management is more than just being green and combating climate change. It is a duty to ensure that resources are utilized appropriately, that individuals are treated equally and fairly, and that communities are considered when making choices. Therefore, project managers in this sector will adopt a comprehensive approach, evaluating environmental, social, and economic aspects. They collaborate with environmental planners, hydrogeologists, and geotechnical engineers, to name a few of the ecological professions helping to remake our planet for the better.
Principles of Sustainable Project Management
Sustainable project management is an approach that:
- Takes into account the complete Triple Bottom Line viewpoint.
- Considers the complete life cycle of a project, from project-related activities through final deliverables.
- Engages stakeholders actively and openly rather than merely managing their expectations.
- Accepts responsibility for its actions to society and the environment.
- Considers the short and long-term consequences of all project operations and results.
Building sustainability into projects
Project managers are responsible for supervising the project delivery and support procedures. They will both strive to ensure client satisfaction while inspiring their team to deliver excellence. That is the essence of the role of a project manager.
Meanwhile, a project manager concerned with sustainability will take a more comprehensive approach. They will consider resource use, climate change mitigation, property rights, community engagement, and human rights. It’s a complicated profession that, when done correctly, can have a huge influence on civilizations. The project manager’s objective is to produce value and complete a project on time and within budget, but also to do it ethically and fairly.
Environmental management and responsible resource use have never been more popular. As a result, companies worldwide are seeking methods to cut waste and lessen the environmental effect of their operations. Being environmentally responsible not only helps firms appeal to customers, but it may also assist save costs by reducing resource requirements and minimizing exposure to potential regulatory fines.
When a company implements a “green” mindset into its project management approach, the positive impacts may spread across the organization, resulting in increased efficiency, less waste, and increased employee morale. Here are some ideas for building and carrying out sustainable projects in any industry.
Strategies for Project Sustainability Across Industries
- Start by assessing your current project’s sustainability.
Before taking measures toward increased sustainability, you must first understand where you are now. A sustainability analysis can assist the project manager in identifying the most significant development areas and measuring success as the sustainability project takes shape. First, determine if the concept of sustainability applies to a project or project management technique, and then assess the costs and effort necessary to improve.
- Develop a sustainability strategy
Once the evaluation is complete, the next stage is to develop a strategy that describes the business’s goals for enhancing sustainability, like how the goals will be achieved and what the organization wants to gain from the process. Like a project plan, the strategy should identify the people, roles, or departments that will drive the sustainability effort and the degree of power they will have in establishing project priorities.
Every day, modern organizations face new and growing obstacles. On the other hand, sustainable businesses have proven to be more resilient. But where do you begin? What steps can be taken to take your efforts to the next level? Here are the four critical steps in developing a sustainability strategy.
Crafting a Sustainability Strategy in Four Steps
Step 1: Identify the impact factors
Before developing a sustainability strategy, you must determine which factors are important to your company. Each company is unique based on the following:
- The industry you operate in
- The size of your company
- The location
- Your place in the supply chain
Different aspects will be relevant to your business.
The four pillars of sustainability
To ensure that your sustainability strategy has the greatest potential impact, you must first determine which aspects are most important to you. Companies should undertake a materiality analysis to do this. Here are the four sustainability pillars to consider in the analysis:
Core Aspects of Sustainability
- Environment
- Labour and Human Rights
- Business Ethics
- Sustainable Sourcing
Collecting data
Starting a stakeholder engagement with internal and external stakeholders is an excellent strategy for discovering your impact factors. In addition, conducting a survey or interviews will give you more profound knowledge.
Step 2: Determine the long-term vision and mission
After recognizing the crucial material issues, determine which ones you can genuinely influence. It is now time to develop a long-term purpose and vision. These two steps are critical for good strategic planning. They may give consistency and establish limits for your business and its employees.
The ideal future
A mission statement focuses on your company’s present position and briefly explains its main purpose, focus, and goals. On the other hand, a vision statement summarizes an organization’s goals and the larger influence it hopes to have in the future. As a result, your vision and mission statement must represent your fundamental materials challenges and expand on your materiality assessment results. In addition, your company’s distinct traits must be taken into account. This aspect may assist you in prioritizing the impact elements and creating long-term alignment in your organization.
Step 3: Formulate the sustainability strategy
Finally, in the third step, you can begin designing the real strategy, which is a more immediate translation of your vision and goal. It should include all of the impact elements (identified in step 1) that are relevant to your business. More precisely, you must determine short- and mid-term objectives to realize your long-term vision and purpose (identified in step 2). Breaking down these long-term high-level statements will make each step more concrete and manageable.
Setting goals
The goals should be SMART:
- Specific
- Measurable
- Achievable
- Realistic
- Timely
After you’ve chosen a set of relevant targets, you’ll need to decide what steps your organization will take to reach them. Project outlines and processes must be outlined in detail. It is critical to ensure that your approach promotes both horizontal and vertical cohesion.
- The alignment of multiple departments and sustainability pillars is called horizontal coherence.
- Vertical alignment, on the other hand, refers to the consistency of choices made at the management (group or entity) and operational levels.
Step 4: Implement the sustainability strategy and track success.
The next stage will be to put your thoughts into action. Developing a great plan begins with collecting relative insights and understanding your primary material concerns. Then, by following a step-by-step approach, you can create a framework that will allow you to focus on investment and drive performance while also engaging internal and external stakeholders.
- Adopt a sustainability standard
As interest in project sustainability grows, companies have established guidelines to assist senior leaders and project managers in determining if they are reaching their sustainability objectives. For example, Green Project Management has issued the P5 Standard for Sustainability in Project Management, a set of goals and measurements that businesses may use to drive their efforts.
- Look for sustainability in partners and vendors.
The larger an organization, the greater leverage it has on the firms with whom it does business. So asking vendors and suppliers to raise their sustainability can lower the organization’s environmental footprint and lead to broader changes among the vendors and customers.
- Spread the word
Communication is the key to success in every organizational activity. Begin including your project teams in the process as soon as your sustainability strategy is determined. Solicit input on your sustainability goals and fresh suggestions from staff based on prior efforts. The more engaged your team is in the sustainability project, the more determined they will see it through.
- Be adaptable
One critical component of project sustainability is the capacity to adapt to changes in the organization, technology, and competition. Because these factors might shift a company’s goals while responding to them can help you succeed. This move might also include modifying project criteria or responding quickly to problems to execute projects on schedule and budget.
- Ensure projects are manageable
Projects become sustainable when they are manageable. While you may have larger ambitions, breaking them down into smaller, more manageable tasks might help you with expenses and resource allocation over time. You may also check your ability to implement manageable initiatives, such as having the necessary teams and approval processes. When planning for the future, be sure the organization can support any system or process modifications that a project manager wants to deploy.
- Review scalability
The ability to raise or reduce your resources based on your project’s demands is called scalability. This need frequently occurs when the scope of a project grows greater than intended, necessitating the use of additional tools, funds, people, or other resources to execute it. Ensuring that you can handle changes in scale may aid in developing a long-term sustainability strategy since it provides that the result will still be worth any additional demands.
Why should every project manager prioritize sustainability?
As governments worldwide establish net-zero carbon objectives, project managers are being charged with rethinking work processes to reduce emissions. Everything from planning to procurement to team structures is being re-evaluated to achieve sustainability goals. However, it is important to realize that sustainability covers more than climate change. It entails balancing projects’ environmental, social, economic, and administrative components to fulfill the requirements of present stakeholders without compromising the needs of future generations. Far from being a burden, sustainability provides an opportunity for project professionals to demonstrate their value by connecting with company strategic objectives centered on net zero. By incorporating sustainability into all aspects of their projects, project managers may make a significant difference and increase their visibility to the organization’s leadership.
Final Thoughts
Project Sustainability Management necessitates a more comprehensive strategy. It considers resource utilization, climate change mitigation, property rights, community engagement, and human rights. The project manager’s mission is to provide value and complete a project on time and under budget and do it ethically and fairly. The intertemporal character of sustainable project management contributes to its complexity. As a result, the lifetime of a sustainable project should not end after completion; environmental and social impacts must also be monitored and regulated afterward.
Project managers are in charge of managing the project delivery and support procedures. Both will ensure client satisfaction while inspiring their teams to produce greatness.
Project managers must consequently arm themselves with new indicators, such as ISO, SA, and others, for monitoring and managing these environmental and social issues. In the end, initiatives serve as a tool for effecting change, introducing new goods and services, and shaping society. As a result, sustainability should not be an afterthought but rather one of the primary aims of any project.
Feel free to check out my discussion on this topic with Thomas Walenta in YouTube
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by DharamCW | Sep 8, 2023 | General
From a strategic standpoint, the PMO is critical in project management. Unlike project management, which focuses on the day-to-day operations of a project team, the PMO serves as a framework for project managers, offering PMO methodologies and templates for managing programs inside an organization. In addition, it manages the project management resources required to sustain and deliver projects.
Project management offices (PMOs) are evolving from purely administrative to strategic roles. They are rethinking PMO operations, adopting new technology, and implementing new project management operating models. The evolved PMO is a new PMO concept that is gaining traction. A creative, strategic, and adaptive PMO designed to help modern organizations deal with the volatility of today’s market conditions.
Functions Of A Project Management Office
Functions of a Project Management Office (PMO)
A project management office (PMO) is the foundation of a successful project management strategy in a business. It is a function that gives decision-support information but does not make choices.
A project management office (PMO) supports project delivery mechanisms by ensuring that all business change in a company is controlled. PMOs perform various duties, and their services depend on the department’s maturity and the PMO personnel’s talents. At its most basic, the PMO assists project management teams in making funding, prioritizing, and resource choices. The most mature PMOs provide the following:
1. Governance: The PMO ensures that the appropriate individuals make the correct decisions based on pertinent information. Audits or peer reviews, designing project and program frameworks, and maintaining accountability at all levels are all part of the governance role.
2. Transparency: The PMO delivers information as a source of truth. Information should be relevant and accurate to promote good decision-making and be presented to individuals understandably.
3. Reusability: The PMO fosters knowledge sharing. This aspect prevents project teams from reinventing the wheel and positions the PMO as the hub for lessons learned, templates, and best practices.
4. Delivery support: By minimizing bureaucracy and offering training, coaching, mentoring, and quality assurance, the PMO makes it easier for project teams to accomplish their duties.
5. Traceability: The PMO manages paperwork, project history, and organizational knowledge.
In reality, most PMOs will do various tasks and offer services tailored to the organization’s requirements.
How Business Agility Drives A Shift In Focus For Today’s PMOs
Forward-thinking companies are fast learning that “simply getting the job done” will not equip them for long-term company success. To be successful in business today, firms must provide products and services that satisfy their clients while constantly innovating to grow their markets.
Historically, PMOs were responsible for managing tactical operations that supported project development and implementation. Today’s Corporate leaders recognize that to stay ahead of the market; they need to exploit new possibilities while limiting unanticipated risks – this necessitates a new approach to planning, building, and delivery. Maintaining consistent levels of project success involves more than an organized strategy; it demands a company’s collective attitude to accept required disciplines while staying flexible enough to respond to changes in their business.
1. A major project fails — badly: When an expensive, strategic initiative fails in a competitive market, it compels a company to rethink its strategy. A third of the organizations polled cited a big failure as the impetus for shifting emphasis.
2. A project goes over budget: An underlying driver is cost reduction; project success at higher-than-expected costs decreases profitability and damages customer relationships.
3. A PMO aids a strategic project to succeed: Success, on the other hand, is a catalyst for change. Therefore, the following important reason for building a strategic PMO would be to capitalize on the momentum produced by the successful project.
4. Market competition forces stronger disciplines: Maintaining market share and growing at a controllable rate encouraged larger firms to create consistency to innovate. The capacity to pivot and explore possibilities prompted smaller businesses to establish a strategic PMO.
Key Factors to a Successful PMO Transformation
Established businesses and fast-growing firms are both adapting to changing business environments brought on by competition, acquisitions, developing technology, and new risks. As a result, the importance of alignment, built-in quality, transparency, and the capacity to execute across various project endeavors has never been greater. Innovative design thinking, continuous delivery, excellent quality, and a never-ending drive for improvement are some of the essential characteristics of a modern-day PMO. Here are some causes driving PMO evolution and the seven elements required to turn a typical PMO into a transformation management office (TMO).
Drivers behind the PMO Evolution
Due to increased external business environment constraints, businesses must achieve rapid and substantial value from their projects and initiatives. This aspect means shorter delivery cycles, the adoption of developing technologies, and regularly changed priorities for the PMO. To achieve this transition, the PMO must move its focus from project execution technique to value-driven business results. Change drivers are often aligned with three fundamental needs:
Drivers behind the PMO Evolution
1. Capacity and skills:
- Specific domain areas of technical expertise required
- Extra capacity required
2. Rapid Execution:
- Organizations require rapid execution to address immediate concerns
- No time to plan, but need to execute now to meet deadlines (e.g., regulatory compliance dates)
3. Innovation:
- Legacy project management no longer meets expectations
- Value focus, agility, quality, and continuous improvement are required
Transformation Management Office Critical Factors
Critical Factors to Consider
1. Leadership: TMO core values of alignment, built-in quality, transparency, and program execution must be completely embraced by leaders. They must adopt an agile mindset, emphasizing respect for people and culture, flow, innovation, and continuous development while cultivating a culture of trust and safety when setbacks occur.
2. Organizational Agility: Processes at the program and project levels must be improved to deliver value quickly while allowing companies to restructure and adapt to changing priorities.
3. Lean Portfolio Management: Goals for funding and execution must be aligned around workstreams that bring value to business priorities. Organizations may use this to optimize operations throughout their project portfolio. In addition, governance, monitoring, and decision-making for programs and projects should be decentralized to decrease overhead while boosting agility.
4. Enterprise Solution Delivery: The whole software development life cycle can be aligned with a DevOps methodology that refines and coordinates the work product across workstreams, supply chains, and suppliers to achieve and sustain continuous delivery.
5. Agile Product Delivery: Methods for delivering programs must begin with a customer focus and design thinking while aligning the continuous-delivery pipeline to a release cadence that provides optimum value to the customer.
6. Team and Technical Agility: Teams must be high-performing and cross-functional, with the knowledge and competence to design and execute high-quality solutions and work products aligned with customer-focused business goals.
7. Continuous-Learning Culture: Investing in being a learning organization is critical for employee transformation. Employees must be empowered to discover and uncover future value by embracing innovation and design thinking. Continuous improvement of solutions, processes, and products should be a priority at all levels of the business.
The evolving role of the PMO in digital transformation
Digital transformation has swept across organizations of all shapes and sizes to keep up with the growing expectations and needs of an increasingly digitized world. However, more people are learning that successful digital transformation entails transforming core cultures, structures, and techniques and integrating digital tools. Therefore, the function of the PMO in organizations must adapt to accommodate this shift as organizations evolve to accommodate this change.
According to a PWC study, 70% of organizations had or were working on a digital transformation strategy before the pandemic. Digital transformation may provide several benefits, ranging from better operational efficiency and product quality to increased customer satisfaction and lower development expenses.
However, PMOs have become linked with bureaucratic processes and unnecessary documentation. Their role must develop beyond the conventional limitations of “standards enforcers” to embrace their strategic role as change agents fully. Future PMOs must be at the forefront of emerging technology and implement various tactics that will allow the organization to make the most of available technologies.
Five ways the PMO drives digital transformation
Five ways the PMO drives digital transformation
1. PMOs can inspire and encourage change
The PMO’s role is to assist organizations in gaining the support of all key stakeholders for a digital transformation. Teams are more inclined to invest in digital projects if the transformation’s advantages are personal. PMOs may implement explicit feedback mechanisms to ensure that all important input is easily supplied, reviewed, and acted upon.
2. PMOs act as the strategic arm
PMOs must ensure that their digital transformation plan is consistent with the organization’s overall strategy. For example, investing in high-end software is pointless if your company is attempting to save money and merely needs essential project management tools. PMOs must also comprehend the strategic benefit of digital technology investments and be able to quantify, justify, and carry out plans.
3. PMOs provide support and insight
Digital transformation programs are frequently large-scale enterprise-wide undertakings that need ongoing support and higher-level knowledge to influence their development. For example, PMOs may assist employees via virtual portals with the help of a PPM solution while also gathering Big Data to help evaluate the new technologies’ success and efficiency.
4. PMOs properly manage transformations
Introducing new technology frequently entails forming new teams and learning new skills to ensure a successful adoption process. Managing digital transformation entails guaranteeing the availability of relevant resources, skills, feedback mechanisms, and data collection procedures. PMOs can monitor the full effect of digital transformation activities, manage possible bottlenecks or pressure spots, and optimize ongoing operations.
5. PMOs enable successful digital adoption
PMOs are essential in getting people excited about digital initiatives and driving further use of the tools or processes. PMOs may assist employees in understanding the value of digital technologies by delivering interactive demos and holding learning sessions. When more individuals utilize the application, there is more data to accurately analyze the overall performance of digital activities.
Project Governance and its components
Project governance is an oversight position that includes the project life cycle. It is tied to the governance model of the organization. It provides the project manager and team with structure, processes, decision-making models, and tools for effectively managing and controlling the project. Project governance is critical, especially for complex and risky enterprises. It defines, documents, and communicates consistent project processes to give a whole way of project control and success. It includes a framework for making project choices, defines roles, obligations, and liabilities for project completion, and controls the project manager’s performance.
Components of Project Governance
Components of Project Governance
According to PMI, eight project governance components offer real-world value:
1. Governance Models
The organization should develop a baseline of important aspects required for project governance based on the project’s scale, duration, complexity, risk, stakeholders, and relevance to the company.
2. Accountability and Responsibilities
The project manager’s primary responsibility is to define accountability and obligations. An organization’s operations will only be successful if accountability and obligations are adequately distributed. Therefore, the project manager must specify who is accountable, responsible, consulted, and alerted for each project’s deliverables.
3. Stakeholder Engagement
It is essential to thoroughly understand the project environment while setting the groundwork for your governance plan. The first stage is to identify all of the stakeholders. If even one stakeholder is excluded, it can disrupt the entire project and have a negative impact. One must identify stakeholders from various sources, including sponsors, suppliers, the project team, government boards, company owners, etc. The project manager must identify the stakeholders, their interests and prospects, and, most critically, how to interact with them.
4. Stakeholder Communication
The project manager must design a communication plan after identifying all stakeholders and describing their interests and expectations. A well-planned communication strategy provides all stakeholders with concise, efficient, and timely information.
5. Meeting and Reporting
Once the communication strategy has been properly designed, the project manager ensures that the optimal mix of meetings and reporting is in place. It is critical to design the communication strategy so that each stakeholder knows the mode and content of the communication and the owner, receiver, communication milestones, and decision gates. Furthermore, communication must be concise, accurate, and to the point.
6. Risk and Issue Management
Projects and programs are riddled with hazards and difficulties due to their uncertainty and unpredictability. It is challenging to forecast what will happen. Still, it is vital since a lack of preparation will throw the project team well behind schedule. Any project or program must begin with an agreement on identifying, categorizing, and prioritizing risks and concerns. How the danger or issue is handled is far more significant than the issue itself.
7. Assurance
Project assurance ensures that risks and concerns are addressed effectively and provides the indicators that provide delivery confidence. One of the most important aspects of assurance is developing metrics to provide a view of project success.
8. Project Management Control Process
It is the simplest component yet the most complicated to implement. Process control activities, metrics relevant to the project, and measurements are monitored and controlled. Also, this is a collaborative review; the management must monitor performance regularly and address any variances on time.
Creating project governance is more complex than it sounds. First, a significant investment is required when embarking on a new project. What’s more challenging is determining what advantages are linked with it. The following are four major advantages of project governance:
- Single point of contact
- Problem management and resolution
- Information dissemination and clear communication
- Outlines the roles, connections, and responsibilities of project stakeholders
Reinvent the PMO’s role in the digital age
The structure, provenance, and stakeholders of IT strategy, regulation, and management operations are changing dramatically due to digitization. As a result, the project management office, or PMO, must move its focus from project governance and delivery to digital transformation. According to a Gartner study, 87% of firms prioritize digitalization. Furthermore, today, 77% of an executive’s top priorities depend on technology.
As a result, PMOs are under enormous pressure to transform. But unfortunately, the project, program, and portfolio management processes they build and monitor are geared toward predictability and consistency rather than the speed and flexibility necessary to satisfy digital demand.
More flexible job descriptions and growing ownership of project management activities by business partners and other delivery professionals put traditional hierarchies and established PMO positions to the challenge. As a result, the PMO’s future role in digitization initiatives is established rather than for it since it usually needs to be considered in discussions about digitally driven changes to the IT operating model.
The traditional role of the PMO: Three advantages
Organizations are altering the function of the PMO in response to better support the enterprise’s digital aspirations. To accomplish so, they must examine possible activities critically through the prism of the PMO’s comparative advantages. The majority of PMOs have three main benefits, which are either inherent because of the PMO’s function or location or were developed as a result of experience:
1. A neutral enterprise perspective:
As capital allocation and portfolio priority approaches alter to give the financial flexibility necessary for digital work, the PMO’s objective, enterprise-wide perspective on demand, investment, and resource consumption, is more valuable.
2. The ability to operate via influence:
As organizational boundaries grow more flexible and who “owns” project management becomes less definite, influencing and empowering others, rather than direct ownership, becomes even more crucial.
3. Stakeholder insight:
As digitalization expands throughout the business and accounts for an increasing quantity of work, the number of first-time stakeholders and stakeholder complexity for each work item increases. Therefore, understanding the preferences of these many stakeholders and experiencing synthesizing their feedback becomes critical in producing results from digital work.
The PMO’s new role: Advancing digital ambitions
Leading PMOs are leveraging these advantages to shift the focus of their mission away from governance and delivery activities, embracing a strategy-over-governance and management-over-operations stance. Here are three approaches to altering the PMO’s role in the digital age:
Altering the PMOs role in the Digital age
1. Orchestrating delivery and team workflows
The PMO is well-suited to develop and promote interactions across increasingly different types of work and stakeholders due to its enterprise perspective and stakeholder insight. PMOs can play significant roles in driving the adoption of new delivery practices (e.g., Agile, DevOps) and will need to build systems for team collaboration across methodologies. This move entails identifying and managing interdependencies that might derail existing activity and lowering the effort necessary for interaction across teams, other governance roles, and third parties.
2. Developing and enabling digital talent
PMOs have expanded their roles in creating and fostering digital talent, adjusting career paths, and equipping project management professionals with the skills and techniques required to handle increasingly dynamic digital work. This initiative includes fostering new competencies such as product ownership, cultivating an enlarged network of project management practitioners, and providing targeted assistance for increasing business-managed projects.
3. Supporting digital transformation
Digitization is driving change in the IT operating model, with 52% of IT businesses utilizing or planning to use a new model centered on product lines. The PMO’s role in facilitating this transformation will be essential in the future. For example, the PMO may assist with enterprise-level capital allocation, design, and management of product line investment roadmaps, assess product line success, and manage the organizational transformation required when IT transitions to product lines. Aside from IT, the PMO will be asked to help implement digital business activities.
Final Thoughts
The future PMO will be more strategic and intricate than traditional approaches, emphasizing driving decision-making, execution, and outcomes while becoming more decentralized to interact with each workstream to achieve one common goal efficiently. Finally, PMOs will be more crucial than ever in addressing the challenges that organizations are now confronting. An effective transformation will need PMOs to act as the organization’s voice and face.
As the pace of digitalization increases, the PMO role will be put under increased pressure. As a result, PMOs are looking for methods to cut back on their time and effort on operational and governance tasks. Thus, PMO leaders must leverage their unique assets to change their focus from governance and delivery assistance to strategy and management activities that support digital projects.
Feel free to check out my discussion on this topic with Justin Buckwalter in YouTube
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